Lisbon Cathedral

Santa Maria Maior Cathedral, affectionately known as Lisbon Cathedral or Sé de Lisboa, is an enduring symbol of our city's rich heritage. With its roots dating back to its foundation in 1147, this venerable structure holds the distinction of being both the oldest church in our beloved city and the prestigious seat of the Patriarchate of Lisbon. Over the centuries, marked by a confluence of earthquakes, restorations, and captivating architectural styles, the cathedral has evolved, and today it stands as a living testament to the enduring spirit of faith and resilience that I am deeply passionate about sharing with fellow travelers.

The roots of Lisbon Cathedral extend back to the 4th century when the city became a bishopric. Following a period of Moorish rule, Lisbon was recaptured in 1147 by Portuguese soldiers and Northern European crusaders led by King Afonso Henriques. A new cathedral was built on the site of the city's old main mosque, and an English crusader named Gilbert of Hastings became its bishop. Constructed in the Late Romanesque style, this building laid the foundation for the present-day cathedral.

Throughout its history, the cathedral has witnessed significant events and overcome natural and man-made challenges. The devastating 1755 Lisbon earthquake caused severe damage, including the destruction of the Gothic main chapel and the royal pantheon. However, it was partially rebuilt and underwent extensive restorations in the early 20th century, acquiring its present-day appearance.